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Skin Spots
Practical Information
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Treatments for Skin Spots
1. Chemical Peel
2. Microneedling with Dermatological Active Ingredients
Microneedling is performed through small, gentle punctures created by micro-needles, which can help reduce pigmentation in skin spots, including melasma.
When treating skin spots, microneedling is usually combined with the application of dermatological active ingredients that help accelerate the lightening of dark spots.
3. Fractional CO2 Laser
Fractional CO2 laser treatment is effective in reducing dark spots on the face in several ways.
- Fractional CO2 laser helps remove the superficial layers of the skin and promote cell renewal. As a result, the renewed skin appears smoother and more even, with a significant reduction in dark spots and wrinkles;
- Fractional CO2 laser creates a controlled skin resurfacing effect, triggering a targeted healing response. This stimulates collagen production in the treated area. Collagen is the protein responsible for the skin’s firmness and youthful appearance.
4. Morpheus8
Morpheus8 treatment helps improve the overall texture of the skin, which can also help reduce the appearance of skin spots. More even skin reflects light more uniformly, making dark spots less noticeable.
Morpheus8 treatment gently targets the superficial layers of damaged skin and promotes cell renewal. This can help gradually eliminate pigmented skin cells.
Note: A specialized dermatological evaluation will always be carried out so that we can recommend the most suitable solution for your specific case (which may be one of the treatments mentioned above or another recommended by the doctor).
What our clients say about us
“I couldn’t thank Dr. Paola (dermatologist) enough for her care and kindness. She explained the procedure (CO2 laser) to me, the post-procedure care, and answered my questions. I had already had the same procedure at another clinic, but it didn’t compare to the treatment I received with this doctor…she was very dedicated and friendly. And […]
“I really enjoyed my experience at this clinic. The staff is conscientious and professional. The results were excellent and they give us a realistic view of what’s expected so we can manage expectations. I’m really satisfied!”
“Dr. Francisco Martins De Carvalho doesn’t overlook the smallest detail. He seeks perfection and finds it. A unique and sublime talent. I woke up with the body of a teenager (I’m 41). Thank you for making me smile.”
“My husband and I were seen by Dr. Paola, who was wonderful and very attentive to every detail. I highly recommend her.”
“I’ve been coming here for a while now and love my experience. The people are accommodating friendly and very professional. I’m happy with the results and it has lived up to my expectations! I shall continue to visit this clinic and I highly recommend it.”
“Super professional and top-quality team. I saw results after the first session.”
“One of the best surgeons, I’m so grateful for the excellent work he did with me! A perfectionist!! I couldn’t be happier with the results! Thank you, Dr. Francisco Carvalho!”
About Skin Spots
Skin spots can be caused by a range of factors, such as:
- Excessive sun exposure;
- Ageing;
- Hormonal imbalances;
- Acne;
- Allergies;
- Among others.
There are different types of skin spots. The most common are:
- Solar lentigines (age spots): Solar lentigines, also known as age spots, are flat, dark-pigmented spots, usually brown or dark brown, that appear on the skin due to chronic sun exposure over time. These spots are common in older people and tend to appear on areas of the body most exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, arms and shoulders. Solar lentigines are a sign of skin ageing caused by UV radiation.
- Melasma: Melasma is a skin condition characterised by dark spots, usually brown, that appear mainly on the face. These spots occur due to hyperpigmentation triggered by hormonal changes, sun exposure and genetic predisposition. Melasma is often seen in pregnant women and in women who use hormonal contraceptives.
- Vitiligo: Vitiligo is a skin condition in which there is a loss of pigmentation, resulting in white or very light patches of skin. These patches are characterised by a lack of melanin, the pigment that gives colour to the skin. Vitiligo can occur anywhere on the body and is more visible in people with darker skin.
- Ephelides (freckles): Ephelides, known as freckles, are small, flat, rounded spots on the skin. They are usually brown or reddish-brown and are more common in people with fair skin. Freckles are often a genetic feature and may become more visible after sun exposure. They tend to appear on areas that receive more sunlight, such as the face, shoulders and arms.
Other types of hyperpigmentation, in addition to those already mentioned, include those resulting from skin lesions, known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, hormonal changes, side effects of medication, prolonged sun exposure, among others.
Each type of hyperpigmentation has its own distinct characteristics, causes and potential treatments. It is important to consult a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis and guidance on how to address it effectively and safely.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Pregnancy Cause Skin Spots?
Pregnancy is a unique and exciting journey in a woman’s life, but it can also bring surprising changes to the body, including the skin. Among the various transformations that may occur, dark spots on the face are a common concern for many pregnant women.
Skin spots during pregnancy are often associated with hormonal changes that occur in a woman’s body during this period. These hormonal changes can stimulate the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin colour.
These spots, often referred to as the “pregnancy mask” or melasma, can affect a woman’s self-esteem and wellbeing. For this reason, after giving birth, many women look for effective ways to reduce their appearance.
If this is your case, visit our Melasma page to discover some of the recommended treatments.
How Can You Prevent Skin Spots on the Face?
It is difficult to completely control the appearance of skin spots, but there are several steps you can take to minimise their development, depending on the underlying cause.
In general, some precautions you can take include:
- Use a high-SPF sunscreen every day;
- Avoid intense sun exposure;
- Use skin-lightening creams, also known as anti-dark spot creams;
- Avoid scratching, squeezing or irritating the skin after lesions such as acne or burns, as this can lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation;
- Avoid applying irritating products to the skin. Use gentle, hypoallergenic products;
- Keep the skin hydrated;
- Include antioxidant-rich foods in your diet, such as fruit and vegetables;
- Keep the skin clean and free from excess oil.
Do Skin Spots Go Away on Their Own?
Some skin spots may fade over time, especially when the cause is controlled and daily sun protection is used. However, deeper or more persistent spots may take months or even years to improve and may benefit from dermatological assessment and personalised treatment.
What Is the Best Treatment for Skin Spots?
The best treatment for skin spots depends on the type of spot, its depth, the associated cause and each person’s skin characteristics.
At Living Clinic, our approach is always personalised and may include treatments such as Chemical Peel, which promotes skin renewal; Microneedling with dermatological active ingredients, which helps enhance skin brightening; Fractional CO2 Laser, recommended to improve skin texture, dark spots and signs of ageing; and Morpheus8, which contributes to a more even and radiant complexion.
The most suitable treatment should be chosen after an assessment consultation, to ensure a safe, effective plan tailored to your case.
Can Spots Caused by Acne Also Be Treated?
Yes. Spots caused by acne can be treated, especially when they result from post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
At Living Clinic, the treatment plan may include Chemical Peel, Microneedling with dermatological active ingredients or Fractional CO2 Laser, depending on the skin type, the depth of the spot and the presence of marks or scars.
How Many Sessions Are Needed to Treat Skin Spots?
The number of sessions varies according to the type of spot, its depth and the recommended treatment.
More superficial spots may improve in fewer sessions, while more persistent spots, such as melasma, may require a longer treatment plan and maintenance.
What Care Should I Take After Skin Spot Treatment?
After treatment, you should avoid intense sun exposure, use sunscreen every day, keep the skin hydrated and follow medical advice. These precautions are important to protect the skin and optimise results.
Can Skin Spots Return After Treatment?
Yes. Some skin spots may return, especially with sun exposure, hormonal changes or lack of maintenance care.
For this reason, in addition to in-clinic treatment, it is essential to maintain daily sun protection and a skincare routine suited to your skin type.
Specialists
Where to have skin spot treatment in Porto?
You can have skin spot treatments at Living Clinic, located at Av. da Boavista 117, 6th floor, Room 607, 4050-115 Porto, Portugal.
Schedule a consultation to hear our recommendation for your specific case and clarify all your questions.
